{"id":3785,"date":"2026-05-12T11:08:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T04:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/?p=3785"},"modified":"2026-05-12T11:08:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T04:08:28","slug":"cnf-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"CNF L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Chi Ti\u1ebft \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n Giao H\u00e0ng CNF Trong Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Incoterms) gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, CNF l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#Gioi_thieu_chung_ve_CNF_la_gi\" >Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 CNF l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#Cong_thuc_tinh_gia_CNF_duoc_xac_dinh_nhu_the_nao\" >C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 CNF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#Trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_ban_va_nguoi_mua_trong_dieu_kien_CNF\" >Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#Nguoi_ban_Seller\" >Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n (Seller)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#Nguoi_mua_Buyer\" >Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua (Buyer)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#Uu_diem_va_han_che_cua_dieu_kien_giao_hang_CNF\" >\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng CNF\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#Uu_diem_khi_ap_dung_dieu_kien_CNF\" >\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#Han_che_cua_dieu_kien_CNF\" >H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#So_sanh_CFR_va_CNF\" >So s\u00e1nh CFR v\u00e0 CNF<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#Nhung_luu_y_quan_trong_khi_ap_dung_dieu_kien_CNF\" >Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cnf-la-gi\/#FAQ_-_Cac_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_ve_dieu_kien_CNF\" >FAQ - C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gioi_thieu_chung_ve_CNF_la_gi\"><\/span><b>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 CNF l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CNF (Cost And Freight) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span><b>c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Named port of destination) theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a CNF n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t (c\u1ea3ng \u0111i). \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3786 size-full\" title=\"CNF l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" src=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CNF-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"CNF l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CNF-la-gi.jpg 700w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CNF-la-gi-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CNF-la-gi-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CNF l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_tinh_gia_CNF_duoc_xac_dinh_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span><b>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 CNF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00e1 CNF gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf B2B ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn g\u1ed9p v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u1ea9n. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 CNF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Gi\u00e1 CNF = Gi\u00e1 FOB + C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Ocean Freight)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/f\/fob.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gi\u00e1 FOB (Free On Board)<\/span><\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u), c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb kho ra c\u1ea3ng (Trucking) v\u00e0chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i (Local charges) nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 (THC), ph\u00ed k\u1eb9p ch\u00ec (Seal) hay ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb&#8230; vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m trong gi\u00e1 FOB hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea3ng (custom of the port), \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Forwarder\/H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh k\u00e9p.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c Forwarder \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1eeb Incheon (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c) v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng (Vi\u1ec7t Nam). Chi ph\u00ed FOB t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng Incheon do \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00e1o l\u00e0 45,000 USD. C\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Incheon v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 800 USD. T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1t theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 45,800 USD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xem th\u00eam: <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/swb-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SWB l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Sea Waybill v\u00e0 B\/L chi ti\u1ebft 2026<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trach_nhiem_cua_nguoi_ban_va_nguoi_mua_trong_dieu_kien_CNF\"><\/span><b>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi CNF, ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng (c\u1ea3ng \u0111i) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn (c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguoi_ban_Seller\"><\/span><b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n (Seller)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean b\u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguoi_mua_Buyer\"><\/span><b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua (Buyer)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 local charges, thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u1eaft khe, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong kh\u00e2u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u1edd khai, k\u00e9o theo chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed Local charges v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba k\u00e9o container t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 kho.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_diem_va_han_che_cua_dieu_kien_giao_hang_CNF\"><\/span><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng CNF\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n CNF mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uu_diem_khi_ap_dung_dieu_kien_CNF\"><\/span><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Forwarder chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn g\u1ed9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a CNF n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a kh\u00e2u book t\u00e0u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ngo\u1ea1i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u B2B ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Han_che_cua_dieu_kien_CNF\"><\/span><b>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00ed m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m&#8221;. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u, ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, thi\u00ean tai b\u00e3o l\u0169 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn container l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 quan b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc mua ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ri\u00eang cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1t sao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ngay khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 giao l\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3787 size-full\" title=\"CNF trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\" src=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CNF-trong-xuat-nhap-khau.jpg\" alt=\"CNF trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CNF-trong-xuat-nhap-khau.jpg 700w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CNF-trong-xuat-nhap-khau-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/CNF-trong-xuat-nhap-khau-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CNF trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_CFR_va_CNF\"><\/span><b>So s\u00e1nh CFR v\u00e0 CNF<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong ng\u00e0nh logistics th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa CFR v\u00e0 CNF. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n chia r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed, hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o trong nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 CNF (hay C&amp;F) ho\u1eb7c CFR ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00f3i quen so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICC). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>CNF (ho\u1eb7c C&amp;F):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Incoterms th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Incoterms hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i do th\u00f3i quen th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e2u n\u0103m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>CFR:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Hi\u1ec7n nay, CFR l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ICC s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Incoterms, trong khi CNF ho\u1eb7c C&amp;F ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi quen thu\u1ed9c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_luu_y_quan_trong_khi_ap_dung_dieu_kien_CNF\"><\/span><b>Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ngay sau khi booking \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Local Charges t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi ph\u00ed khi h\u00e0ng c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t chi ph\u00ed logistics m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Air &amp; Sea Global <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n logistics v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>FAQ &#8211; C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF<\/b><\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b> H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng CNF c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kh\u00f4ng. Theo quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CNF, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean t\u1ef1 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> \u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro trong CNF \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ngay khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> CNF v\u00e0 CFR c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n chia chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, CNF v\u00e0 CFR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. CFR ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i thay th\u1ebf cho m\u00e3 CNF c\u0169 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Incoterms.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Incoterms) gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, CNF l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3785"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3789,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3785\/revisions\/3789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}