{"id":4264,"date":"2026-08-21T13:31:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T06:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/?p=4264"},"modified":"2026-08-21T13:31:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T06:31:18","slug":"thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1eadt Ng\u1eef Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u &#038; Logistics C\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebft (C\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt) | Air &#038; Sea Global"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ft-toc\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sai s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u sai m\u1ed9t <\/span><b>thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Import\/Export terminology) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: booking sai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i (DEM\/DET), ho\u1eb7c \u00e1ch t\u1eafc t\u1ea1i kh\u00e2u h\u1ea3i quan. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p SME v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Supply Chain ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (nh\u01b0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/icccollege.edu.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ICC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wcoomd.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WCO<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IATA<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng: t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng <\/span><b>c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang chi ph\u00ed:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u1ea9n (Local Charges) t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t\/nh\u1eadp.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i quan, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4267 size-full\" title=\"C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\" src=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tong-hop-thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau-logistics.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tong-hop-thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau-logistics.jpg 700w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tong-hop-thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau-logistics-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tong-hop-thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau-logistics-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 Incoterms<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Incoterm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Incoterms (International Commercial Terms)<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc do Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICC) ban h\u00e0nh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: Ai tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i? Ai lo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan? R\u1ee7i ro chuy\u1ec3n giao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>EXW (Ex Works &#8211; Giao t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i kho c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb kho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn kho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam mua EXW c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1ee7i ro th\u00f4ng quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Forwarder c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>FOB (Free On Board &#8211; Giao l\u00ean t\u00e0u):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n lo th\u00f4ng quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua thu\u00ea t\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight &#8211; Ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng, B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 FOB nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u1ee7i ro:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (Lo\u1ea1i C) \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n mua FOB v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>DAP (Delivered at Place) \/ DDP (Delivered Duty Paid):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn n\u01a1i. DDP y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p c\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Forwarder ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd Door-to-Door tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4265 size-large\" title=\"Incoterm trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\" src=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/so-do-incoterms-thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Incoterm trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/so-do-incoterms-thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/so-do-incoterms-thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/so-do-incoterms-thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/so-do-incoterms-thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/so-do-incoterms-thuat-ngu-xuat-nhap-khau.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incoterm trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Shipper \/ Consignee \/ Notify Party:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng \/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \/ B\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Khai b\u00e1o sai th\u00f4ng tin Consignee tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng (D\/O).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Freight Forwarder:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00fd giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Air &amp; Sea Global, \u0111\u1ee9ng ra thu x\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean t\u00e0u\/m\u00e1y bay, gom h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c door-to-door thay cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Carrier:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 Maersk, ONE, COSCO ho\u1eb7c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 VN Airlines, Cathay).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Transit Time (Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n) &amp; Routing (Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u00e0u \u0111i th\u1eb3ng (Direct) lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 Transit Time ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u01b0\u1edbc cao h\u01a1n t\u00e0u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i (Transit). Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng (Lead time) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn Routing ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (Sea Freight) chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 80% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <\/span><b>thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>FCL (Full Container Load) \/<\/b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/van-chuyen-hang-lcl-di-quoc-te-linh-hoat-tiet-kiem-chi-phi\/\"><b> LCL (Less than Container Load)<\/b><\/a><\/span><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Giao h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110i h\u00e0ng LCL ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u01b0\u1edbc cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf (d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 CBM), nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f3p m\u00e9o cao v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng chung v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng. C\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea5n m\u00e0ng co c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>CY (Container Yard) \/ CFS (Container Freight Station):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a container nguy\u00ean (CY) v\u00e0 kho khai th\u00e1c h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (CFS).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>VGM (Verified Gross Mass):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Phi\u1ebfu x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a container. H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u (Roll t\u00e0u) n\u1ebfu shipper kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p VGM tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd c\u1eaft m\u00e1ng (Cut-off time).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>O\/F (Ocean Freight):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) \/ ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u1eef &#8220;Estimated&#8221; nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ec5 do k\u1eb9t c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4266 size-full\" title=\"V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i LCL v\u00e0 FCL\" src=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/thuat-ngu-van-tai-bien-fcl-lcl.jpg\" alt=\"V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i LCL v\u00e0 FCL\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/thuat-ngu-van-tai-bien-fcl-lcl.jpg 700w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/thuat-ngu-van-tai-bien-fcl-lcl-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/thuat-ngu-van-tai-bien-fcl-lcl-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i LCL v\u00e0 FCL<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See more: <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/fcl-va-lcl-khac-nhau-the-nao-nen-chon-hinh-thuc-nao\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FCL v\u00e0 LCL kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (Air Freight) l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi sai s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Gross Weight (GW) &amp; Volume Weight (VW):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (c\u00e2n l\u00ean) v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch (t\u00ednh theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chargeable Weight (CW &#8211; Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> H\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh GW v\u00e0 VW, s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m CW \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinh nghi\u1ec7m:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh (nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng, nh\u1ef1a nh\u1eb9), Volume Weight th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i (Packing) gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn USD.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>AWB (Airway Bill):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, AWB kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean tr\u00ean \u00f4 Consignee ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ULD (Unit Load Device):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c m\u00e2m, th\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eeba kh\u00edt v\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u00e1y bay.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan (Customs Clearance) l\u00e0 n\u00fat th\u1eaft sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Hi\u1ec3u sai c\u00e1c <\/span><b>thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t\u1ea1i kh\u00e2u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>HS Code (Harmonized System Code):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> M\u00e3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u1ee7i ro:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00c1p sai m\u00e3 HS l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, truy thu thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf Form C\/O \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. N\u1ebfu m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean nh\u1edd Forwarder l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e3 HS.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng T\u1edd khai (Xanh &#8211; V\u00e0ng &#8211; \u0110\u1ecf):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lu\u1ed3ng Xanh:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mi\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng quan ngay.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lu\u1ed3ng V\u00e0ng:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ph\u1ea3i mang ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y (Invoice, Bill, C\/O) \u0111\u1ebfn chi c\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ecf:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y V\u00c0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a). Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 container, ph\u00ed c\u1eaft ch\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb 1-2 ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tham v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan nghi ng\u1edd gi\u00e1 khai b\u00e1o tr\u00ean Invoice th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng gian l\u1eadn thu\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See more: <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/8-buoc-trong-quy-trinh-xuat-nhap-khau-hang-hoa\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8 b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong chu\u1ed7i Logistics, ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng ch\u00ecm. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed (Local charges) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>THC (Terminal Handling Charge):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng. B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng cho c\u1ea3 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>DEM (Demurrage) \/ DET (Detention):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DEM:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng (khi container c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong c\u1ea3ng).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DET:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ph\u00ed l\u01b0u v\u1ecf container (khi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o container v\u1ec1 kho ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3 v\u1ecf r\u1ed7ng tr\u1ec5).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng quan. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Forwarder \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n xin th\u00eam &#8220;Free Time&#8221; (th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed DEM\/DET) t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m check gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Storage Charge:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i do C\u1ea3ng thu (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi DEM do H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u thu).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>LSS (Low Sulphur Surcharge) \/ BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea3i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (Shipping Documents) l\u00e0 &#8220;linh h\u1ed3n&#8221; c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. M\u1ecdi sai l\u1ec7ch th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (n\u1ebfu thanh to\u00e1n L\/C) t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Commercial Invoice (H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms, th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua\/b\u00e1n. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Packing List (Phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i: Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh (Net Weight), Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 bao b\u00ec (Gross Weight), s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n (Packages), th\u1ec3 t\u00edch (CBM).<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean Packing List kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi Bill of Lading. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea3i quan chuy\u1ec3n lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\/O (Certificate of Origin):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9. C\u00e1c form ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m Form E (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), Form D (ASEAN), Form EUR.1 (Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u). C\u00f3 C\/O h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 0%).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\/O (Delivery Order):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng. Khi t\u00e0u c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p mang gi\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn Forwarder\/H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y D\/O, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh cho h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 kho.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro hay ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u1ea9n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 giao nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/\"><b>Air &amp; Sea Global<\/b> <\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hy v\u1ecdng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea9m nang h\u1eefu \u00edch, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sai s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u sai m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (Import\/Export terminology) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: booking sai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i (DEM\/DET), ho\u1eb7c \u00e1ch t\u1eafc t\u1ea1i kh\u00e2u h\u1ea3i quan. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ed1t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4268,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4264\/revisions\/4268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}