{"id":4244,"date":"2026-08-19T14:03:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/?p=4244"},"modified":"2026-08-19T14:03:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:03:59","slug":"tri-gia-hai-quan-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/tri-gia-hai-quan-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ft-toc\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Commercial Invoice) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb h\u1ea3i quan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u &#8220;tham v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1&#8221; ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf. Khai b\u00e1o sai s\u00f3t (nh\u01b0 qu\u00ean c\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i hay ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb truy thu, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e2u th\u00f4ng quan, ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i (DEM\/DET) kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. V\u1eady ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 &#8216;soi chi\u1ebfu&#8217; con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 khai b\u00e1o? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ghi tr\u00ean H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Sales Contract) hay H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Commercial Invoice) m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Thuong-mai\/Luat-Hai-quan-2014-238637.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kho\u1ea3n 24 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan 2014<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan (Customs Value) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u00a0 N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadp c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao qua c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp th\u00eam <\/span><b>T\u1edd khai tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m c\u00f9ng t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n c\u1ed9ng\/tr\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4247 size-full\" title=\"Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 tr\u00ean T\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\" src=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tri-gia-hai-quan-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 tr\u00ean T\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tri-gia-hai-quan-la-gi.jpg 700w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tri-gia-hai-quan-la-gi-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/tri-gia-hai-quan-la-gi-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 tr\u00ean T\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong 3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p nh\u01b0 Thu\u1ebf Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\/Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, Thu\u1ebf Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 Thu\u1ebf Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 khai b\u00e1o th\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf (Under-invoicing) ho\u1eb7c cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Over-invoicing), doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See more: <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/cac-loai-hinh-khai-bao-hai-quan\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t 2026<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Xuat-nhap-khau\/Thong-tu-39-2015-TT-BTC-tri-gia-hai-quan-hang-hoa-xuat-khau-nhap-khau-269859.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 39\/2015\/TT-BTC<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 60\/2019\/TT-BTC<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng (Incoterms).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>1. C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/span><b>tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u xu\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u00e1 FOB, DAP c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c FCA). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch, h\u1ea3i quan s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t\/t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n <\/span><b>FOB (Giao l\u00ean t\u00e0u)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 FOB ghi tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n <\/span><b>CIF ho\u1eb7c CFR<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n tr\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u\/b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m): Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan = Gi\u00e1 CIF\/CFR tr\u1eeb (-) \u0111i C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Ocean Freight) v\u00e0 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i quy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 FOB t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>2. C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy lu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Customs Clearance, tr\u00ean 90% c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng <\/span><b>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 1: Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Theo \u0111\u00f3: <\/span><b>Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan = Gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n hay s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n + C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ed9ng &#8211; C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1eeb.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 theo Incoterms:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mua h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n <\/span><b>CIF\/CIP<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 Invoice (v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mua h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n <\/span><b>FOB\/EXW<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf = Gi\u00e1 Invoice + C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf + Ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) + C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp, Trucking n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4245 size-full\" title=\"C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan\" src=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cach-tinh-tri-gia-hai-quan.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cach-tinh-tri-gia-hai-quan.jpg 700w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cach-tinh-tri-gia-hai-quan-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cach-tinh-tri-gia-hai-quan-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 khai b\u00e1o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n sang lu\u1ed3ng V\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u &#8220;Tham v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1&#8221; (Customs Valuation Consultation).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00fac n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00ecnh mua l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh (tham v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Sales Contract):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n, Incoterms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thanh to\u00e1n (Telegraphic Transfer &#8211; T\/T, L\/C):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0110i\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (Bill of Lading \/ Airway Bill):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (Freight Invoice):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu mua FOB\/EXW \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u1ea3ng ch\u00e0o gi\u00e1 (Quotation) v\u00e0 Email giao d\u1ecbch:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n chat ho\u1eb7c email \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3i quan xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadn mua v\u1eeba b\u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4246 size-full\" title=\"H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan\" src=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ho-so-tham-van-gia-hai-quan.jpg\" alt=\"H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ho-so-tham-van-gia-hai-quan.jpg 700w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ho-so-tham-van-gia-hai-quan-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ho-so-tham-van-gia-hai-quan-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See more: <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/don-hang-da-duoc-thong-quan-la-gi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01a1n H\u00e0ng \u0110\u00e3 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00f4ng Quan L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Quy Tr\u00ecnh V\u00e0 Th\u1eddi Gian Giao H\u00e0ng<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi khai tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng quan, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Forwarder th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u1ecf s\u00f3t kho\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ed9ng (Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mua h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n EXW nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00ean t\u1edd khai ch\u1ec9 ghi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Invoice (ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng), qu\u00ean c\u1ed9ng ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00ed Local Charges \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc Freight.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Khai sai chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ghi gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 10% nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mua tr\u00ean 10,000 SP m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m). Khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea3i quan s\u1ebd b\u00e1c b\u1ecf kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.customs.gov.vn\/index.jsp?pageId=3239&amp;cid=5349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VNACCS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 5 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u1ecf qua ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n (Royalty fees) v\u00e0 ph\u00ed khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu (Tooling):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u00e0y b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t hay b\u1ecb k\u1ebf to\u00e1n b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>H\u1ea3i quan ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh. H\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o <\/span><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 (G-Customs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi b\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1edd khai, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu HS Code v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y x\u00fac Komatsu c\u0169 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 20,000 USD. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ea3i quan ghi nh\u1eadn trong 3 th\u00e1ng qua, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1eabu m\u00e1y n\u00e0y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 35,000 USD. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, t\u1edd khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u &#8220;Nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t khi khai sai tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 khai b\u00e1o trong bu\u1ed5i tham v\u1ea5n, c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh <\/span><b>B\u00e1c b\u1ecf tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 khai b\u00e1o<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> theo m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t (theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Xuat-nhap-khau\/Nghi-dinh-128-2020-ND-CP-xu-phat-vi-pham-hanh-chinh-trong-linh-vuc-hai-quan-426375.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 128\/2020\/N\u0110-CP<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Truy thu thu\u1ebf:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9p b\u1ed5 sung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch (Thu\u1ebf Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, VAT&#8230;).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>X\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 10% \u0111\u1ebfn 20% t\u00ednh tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf khai thi\u1ebfu (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u). N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 \u00fd gian l\u1eadn, m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf tr\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Logistics:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ch\u1edd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tham v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 3 &#8211; 7 ng\u00e0y. Ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho, l\u01b0u b\u00e3i (Storage) v\u00e0 l\u01b0u cont (DEM\/DET) t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t sinh trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ea1 b\u1eadc uy t\u00edn h\u1ea3i quan:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ghi nh\u1eadn n\u1ee3 thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u sau n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ecf (ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a) t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(L\u01b0u \u00fd: C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i quan hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, do \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See more: <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/dich-vu-khai-bao-hai-quan-tai-ha-noi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i uy t\u00edn, tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng\/tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh do \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf hay ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho b\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Incoterms, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro cao.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 g\u1ed3ng g\u00e1nh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Customs Broker chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/vi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Air &amp; Sea Global<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. B\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf ngay t\u1eeb khi h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Air &amp; Sea Global<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Commercial Invoice) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb h\u1ea3i quan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u &#8220;tham v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1&#8221; ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf. Khai b\u00e1o sai s\u00f3t (nh\u01b0 qu\u00ean c\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4244"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4248,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4244\/revisions\/4248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}