{"id":3760,"date":"2026-05-07T15:08:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T08:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/?p=3760"},"modified":"2026-05-07T15:10:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T08:10:43","slug":"swb-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/airandseaglobal.vn\/en\/swb-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"SWB l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Sea Waybill v\u00e0 B\/L chi ti\u1ebft 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Bill of Lading), <\/span>Sea Waybill (SWB)<\/b> \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1edd t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh. V\u1eady <\/span>SWB l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b><\/a><\/span>, kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi B\/L v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 SWB l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Sea Waybill trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

SWB l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

SWB l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Sea Waybill (Gi\u1ea5y g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng (shipper) sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Sea Waybill r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (Bill of Lading – B\/L) th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y v\u1eabn bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi (Shipper), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn (Consignee), th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 seal, s\u1ed1 container).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"H\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda SWB l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t: SWB l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh SWB v\u00e0 B\/L (Bill of Lading)<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n <\/span>SWB l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 l\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00e2n so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n g\u1ed1c (Original Bill of Lading – OBL).<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\n\n

Sea Waybill (SWB)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Original Bill of Lading (OBL)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\nX\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng & B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nBi\u00ean lai nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i & Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Non-negotiable).<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Negotiable) th\u00f4ng qua k\u00fd h\u1eadu (endorsement)\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\nNhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Consignee \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nPh\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c (Original) cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/td>\nCao, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n